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A Childhood Miracle Slips Into Controversy At the end of the century, public health officials are gratified with their progress in the war against several diseases, mainly through the "silver bullets'' of immunization: vaccines developed against a wide variety of serious illnesses from polio to whooping cough. In the United States, the last case of naturally occurring polio was in 1979. Whooping cough, which once killed 12,000 a year, now claims only five or 10 people. But with that good news comes bad. In rare -- but dramatic -- instances some vaccines trigger dangerous reactions resulting in lifelong disability or even death. Because vaccines are the only substance the government forces Americans to put into their bodies, Gannett News Service has undertaken a four-month investigation, using the Freedom of Information Act and government computer databases, to provide insight to these little-known effects of a public health policy of immunizations: Part 1: Shaken baby syndrome, when a baby can be literally shaken to death, is a serious social problem. But its symptoms match the reaction of a controversial childhood vaccine. When is a death caused by abuse and when is it caused by a vaccine? Many parents, including some who face prison, may never find out. Part 2: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome can be a source of fear or guilt for parents. For almost a decade, a federal claims court has been drawing a significant association between mysterious deaths attributed to SIDS and a controversial vaccine. Part 3: World health officials hope for a polio-free planet by the year 2000. But lurking under that great success has been the rare, but real risk of contracting polio as a result of the oral vaccine. Part 4: Pervasive government efforts to immunize every child are prompting some privacy advocates, vaccination critics and lawyers to warn: Parents Beware. Part 5: The government's National Vaccine Injury Compensation
Program was set up to compensate children injured by their childhood
immunizations. But it is sliding into controversy, as critics label it unfair,
ineffective and a corruption of congressional intent. |